5 Year LBO Financial Model with T12 and T3 Input Frameworks, Waterfalls, and More

SmartHelping / LBO & Valuation / Excel

5-Year LBO Financial Model

Evaluate a business acquisition using mapped T12 and T3 historical results, purchase-price multiples, debt and equity financing, a 60-month operating forecast, levered and unlevered DCF analysis, exit value, sensitivity tables, and an IRR-hurdle GP/LP waterfall.

60-month forecast T12 and T3 mapping Levered and unlevered DCF IRR waterfall with GP catch-up
Five-year leveraged buyout financial model
$45 One-time purchase / Excel download
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See the model in action

See how historical results become an acquisition forecast.

Watch the walkthrough, then open the screenshots to review the T12 and T3 inputs, purchase price, revenue and cost assumptions, leverage, cash flow, DCF, exit value, sensitivity, waterfall, and stakeholder returns.

Open the model screenshots

Use the screenshots with the video to inspect the workbook structure and core acquisition assumptions before purchasing.

What the model includes

A streamlined acquisition model from historical results to investor returns.

Map recent financial performance, define the transaction and operating case, and follow the results through leverage, valuation, sensitivity, and the GP/LP waterfall.

01 / FIVE-YEAR FORECAST

Model up to 60 monthly periods

Produce monthly and annual profit-and-loss and cash-flow projections for the acquisition over a five-year horizon.

02 / T12 AND T3 INPUTS

Start from recent historical performance

Enter trailing-12-month and trailing-3-month results and map the historical lines to the model's pro forma structure.

03 / PURCHASE PRICE

Use EBITDA, revenue, or a manual value

Select the entry-valuation method from a dropdown and calculate the acquisition price using the chosen multiple or direct input.

04 / DEBT AND EQUITY

Test the acquisition with or without leverage

Define the percentage of purchase price financed by debt and solve for the minimum equity required to close the transaction.

05 / OPERATING FORECAST

Model revenue, contra revenue, direct costs, and OPEX

Build the business case with five revenue streams, three contra-revenue items, five direct costs, and expandable operating expenses.

06 / EXIT AND DCF

Compare value with and without leverage

Run levered and unlevered DCF analyses and optionally include exit value using a multiple of trailing-12-month EBITDA.

07 / WATERFALL

Configure IRR hurdles and GP catch-up

Model the distribution structure between GP and LP participants, including GP fee options and a catch-up feature.

08 / SENSITIVITY AND RETURNS

Test leverage and exit assumptions

Use the IRR sensitivity table and review project, GP, and LP return outputs under alternative deal structures.

Historical-data framework

Turn the T12 and T3 into a controlled starting point.

The historical-input and validation logic helps align imported results with the pro forma and establishes the in-place revenue and EBITDA used in the acquisition analysis.

T12 input

Enter a full trailing year of historical performance to capture seasonality and the longer recent operating pattern.

T3 input

Enter the most recent three months to reflect the current operating run rate and any recent shift in performance.

Line-item mapping

Map historical categories to the corresponding pro forma revenue, contra-revenue, direct-cost, and operating-expense lines.

Weighted starting revenue

Assign weights to the T12 and T3 average monthly revenue figures and use the combined result as the starting basis for each revenue source.

Sign-switch validation

Reverse signs where the source records refunds, returns, costs, or other deductions in the opposite direction required by the pro forma.

In-place EBITDA

Confirm the mapped historical values produce the intended current EBITDA before applying the acquisition and forward assumptions.

Operating and transaction forecast

Build a top-down business case around the acquisition.

The flexible line-item structure is designed to work across industries while keeping the principal revenue, cost, investment, and financing drivers visible.

FIVE REVENUE SOURCES

Grow each stream independently

Define monthly revenue growth by quarter for as many as five revenue sources across the 60-month forecast.

THREE CONTRA-REVENUE ITEMS

Account for refunds, returns, and deductions

Separate items that reduce gross revenue so the forecast produces a cleaner view of net sales.

FIVE DIRECT COSTS

Link COGS to total revenue

Define up to five cost-of-goods-sold or direct-cost categories as percentages of revenue and adjust them by quarter.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Forecast overhead and quarterly growth

Add operating-expense categories and set the monthly growth assumption for each item by quarter.

SALES AND MARKETING

Separate acquisition-related growth spending

Use dedicated sales and marketing lines when customer acquisition spending is a material part of the operating plan.

FIVE CAPEX ITEMS

Schedule capital investment by month

Enter up to five capital-expenditure categories directly across the monthly forecast to reflect the post-close investment plan.

Valuation and stakeholder returns

Connect acquisition terms, operations, exit, and the cash waterfall.

Review the deal from the project level and from the perspective of the GP and LP participants under the selected leverage and exit assumptions.

Levered and unlevered DCF

Compare enterprise economics before debt with the equity cash flows remaining after the financing structure.

Exit value

Turn the exit on or off and, when used, calculate proceeds from a multiple of trailing-12-month EBITDA.

IRR sensitivity

Test how the project return changes across different combinations of exit multiple and acquisition leverage.

Project-level outputs

Review project IRR and total net cash produced by the acquisition over the modeled period.

GP and LP outputs

Measure IRR, MOIC, ROI, total invested, total distributed, and the allocation of cash between the participants.

GP fees and catch-up

Configure fee options and a GP catch-up feature alongside the IRR-hurdle distribution structure.

How to use it

Move from source financials to a tested acquisition case.

  1. Enter and map the T12 and T3

    Load recent historical results, connect them to the pro forma lines, set the weighting, and use the sign controls to validate in-place EBITDA.

  2. Define purchase price and financing

    Select the EBITDA, revenue, or manual entry method, then set leverage and review the minimum equity required.

  3. Build the 60-month operating case

    Enter revenue growth, contra revenue, direct costs, operating expenses, sales and marketing, and monthly capital expenditures.

  4. Review value, sensitivity, and distributions

    Evaluate the levered and unlevered DCF, exit multiple, project IRR, sensitivity table, waterfall, GP fees, and GP and LP returns.

Who gets value from it

Built for teams evaluating operating-business acquisitions.

Independent sponsors and searchers

Translate seller financials into a five-year operating, financing, valuation, and investor-return case.

Private equity and acquisition teams

Test entry price, leverage, operating improvement, exit assumptions, DCF value, and the GP/LP distribution structure.

Business buyers and operators

Compare the historical run rate with post-close revenue, cost, capital-spending, and cash-flow assumptions.

Advisors and financial modelers

Use a flexible, industry-agnostic framework for acquisition screening, valuation, fundraising, and scenario analysis.

Also available in these bundles

Need a broader spreadsheet library?

The 5-Year LBO Financial Model is also included in the Joint Venture, Valuation, Industry-Specific, and Super Smart bundles.

Related financial models

Use these complementary SmartHelping templates for deeper LBO logic, operating recovery, valuation, discount rates, market sizing, and exit preparation.

Questions before you buy

A few useful details.

How long is the forecast?

The model runs for up to 60 months, or five years, and produces monthly and annual profit-and-loss and cash-flow projections.

How do the T12 and T3 inputs work together?

Historical lines are mapped into the pro forma, and weights can be assigned to the T12 and T3 average monthly revenue figures to determine the starting revenue basis.

How is the purchase price calculated?

Select EBITDA multiple, revenue multiple, or manual entry from the dropdown and enter the assumptions required by the chosen approach.

Can I model debt and solve for the required equity?

Yes. Define the percentage of purchase price financed with debt, compare levered and unlevered results, and review the minimum equity required.

Which waterfall and return outputs are included?

The model includes IRR hurdles, a GP catch-up feature, GP fee options, project IRR and net cash, plus GP and LP IRR, MOIC, ROI, invested capital, distributions, and GP fees.

How does this differ from the advanced LBO model?

This version is designed for faster data entry and includes T12 and T3 mapping plus the IRR-hurdle waterfall. The advanced LBO model adds more detailed accounts-receivable, accounts-payable, inventory, and three-statement logic.

Is it included in any bundles?

Yes. It is included in the Joint Venture, Valuation, Industry-Specific, and Super Smart bundles.

Underwrite the transaction in one connected model

Turn historical performance into acquisition value and investor returns.

Get the editable five-year model with T12 and T3 mapping, purchase-price methods, leverage, operating projections, levered and unlevered DCF, exit value, sensitivity analysis, and an IRR-hurdle GP/LP waterfall. One-time purchase for $45.

Get the 5-Year LBO Model